The Juniper router must be configured to encrypt SNMP messages using a FIPS 140-2 approved algorithm.

Overview

Finding ID	Version	Rule ID	IA Controls	Severity
V-217338	JUNI-ND-001130	SV-217338r961506_rule		Medium

Description
Without the strong encryption that is provided by the SNMP Version 3 User-based Security Model (USM), an unauthorized user can gain access to network management information that can be used to create a network outage.

STIG	Date
Juniper Router NDM Security Technical Implementation Guide	2024-06-12

Details

Check Text ( C-18565r296592_chk )
Review the router configuration to verify that it is compliant with this requirement as shown in the example below. snmp { v3 { usm { local-engine { user R5_NMS { authentication-sha { authentication-key "$8$vOiLX-Vb2oaUwsJDiHmPz3690BcSevM"; ## SECRET-DATA } privacy-aes128 { privacy-key "$8$3Q4T9CuOBESyK1IrvW87NwYgoDiPfz3nCs24Z"; ## SECRET-DATA } } } } target-address NMS_HOST { address 10.1.58.2; address-mask 255.255.255.0; tag-list NMS; target-parameters TP1; } target-parameters TP1 { parameters { message-processing-model v3; security-model usm; security-level privacy; security-name R5_NMS; } } notify SEND_TRAPS { type trap; tag NMS; } snmp-community index1 { security-name R5_NMS; tag NMS; } } } Note: SNMPv3 security level privacy also authenticates the messages using the configured HMAC. If the router is not configured to encrypt SNMP messages using a FIPS 140-2 approved algorithm, this is a finding.

Check Text ( C-18565r296592_chk )

Review the router configuration to verify that it is compliant with this requirement as shown in the example below.

snmp {
v3 {
usm {
local-engine {
user R5_NMS {
authentication-sha {
authentication-key "$8$vOiLX-Vb2oaUwsJDiHmPz3690BcSevM"; ## SECRET-DATA
}
privacy-aes128 {
privacy-key "$8$3Q4T9CuOBESyK1IrvW87NwYgoDiPfz3nCs24Z"; ## SECRET-DATA
}
}
}
}
target-address NMS_HOST {
address 10.1.58.2;
address-mask 255.255.255.0;
tag-list NMS;
target-parameters TP1;
}
target-parameters TP1 {
parameters {
message-processing-model v3;
security-model usm;
security-level privacy;
security-name R5_NMS;
}
}
notify SEND_TRAPS {
type trap;
tag NMS;
}
snmp-community index1 {
security-name R5_NMS;
tag NMS;
}
}
}

Note: SNMPv3 security level privacy also authenticates the messages using the configured HMAC.

If the router is not configured to encrypt SNMP messages using a FIPS 140-2 approved algorithm, this is a finding.

Fix Text (F-18563r296593_fix)
Configure the router to encrypt SNMP messages using a FIPS 140-2 approved algorithm as shown in the example below. [edit snmp] set v3 usm local-engine user R5_NMS authentication-sha authentication-password xxxxxxxxxx set v3 usm local-engine user R5_NMS privacy-aes128 privacy-password xxxxxxxxxx set v3 target-address NMS_HOST address 10.1.58.2 edit v3 target-address NMS_HOST [edit snmp v3 target-address NMS_HOST] set address-mask 255.255.255.0 set tag-list NMS set target-parameters TP1 exit [edit snmp] set v3 target-parameters TP1 parameters message-processing-model v3 set v3 target-parameters TP1 parameters security-model usm set v3 target-parameters TP1 parameters security-name R5_NMS set v3 target-parameters TP1 parameters security-level privacy set v3 snmp-community index1 security-name R5_NMS tag NMS set v3 notify SEND_TRAPS type trap tag NMS Note: SNMPv3 security level privacy also authenticates the messages using the configured HMAC; hence, the authentication key must also be configured as shown in the example above.

Fix Text (F-18563r296593_fix)

Configure the router to encrypt SNMP messages using a FIPS 140-2 approved algorithm as shown in the example below.

[edit snmp]
set v3 usm local-engine user R5_NMS authentication-sha authentication-password xxxxxxxxxx
set v3 usm local-engine user R5_NMS privacy-aes128 privacy-password xxxxxxxxxx
set v3 target-address NMS_HOST address 10.1.58.2
edit v3 target-address NMS_HOST

[edit snmp v3 target-address NMS_HOST]
set address-mask 255.255.255.0
set tag-list NMS
set target-parameters TP1
exit

[edit snmp]
set v3 target-parameters TP1 parameters message-processing-model v3
set v3 target-parameters TP1 parameters security-model usm
set v3 target-parameters TP1 parameters security-name R5_NMS
set v3 target-parameters TP1 parameters security-level privacy
set v3 snmp-community index1 security-name R5_NMS tag NMS
set v3 notify SEND_TRAPS type trap tag NMS

Note: SNMPv3 security level privacy also authenticates the messages using the configured HMAC; hence, the authentication key must also be configured as shown in the example above.